Present Perfect Tense (sadašnje svršeno vreme) se gradi od glagola TO HAVE u Present Simple Tense-u (prostom sadašnjem vremenu), tj. have/has i past participle-a (prošlog participa) glavnog glagola.
Prošli particip se kod pravilnih glagola gradi kada se na infinitiv doda nastavak –ed. Kod nepravilnih glagola prošli particip ima drugačiji oblik (tzv. treća kolona):
Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
---|---|
I have (I've)worked – Ja sam radio | We have (We've) worked – Mi smo radili |
You have (You've)worked – Ti si radio | You have (You've) worked – Vi ste radili |
He has (He's)worked – On je radio She has (She's) worked – Ona je radila It has (It's) worked – Ono je radilo |
They have (They've) worked – Oni su radili |
Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
---|---|
I have (I've) slept – Ja sam spavao | We have slept (We've) – Mi smo spavali |
You have (You've) slept – Ti si spavao | You have slept (You've) – Vi ste spavali |
He has slept (He's) – On je spavao She has slept (She's) – Ona je spavala It has slept (It's) – Ono je spavalo |
They have slept (They've) – Oni su spavali |
Upitni oblik glagola u Present Perfect Tense-u (sadašnjem svršenom vremenu) se gradi inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni oblik) pomoćnog glagola TO HAVE (u sadašnjem vremenu) i lične zamenice.
Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions
Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
---|---|
Have I worked? – Da li sam ja radio? | Have we worked? – Da li smo mi radili? |
Have you worked? – Da li si ti radio? | Have you worked? – Da li ste vi radili? |
Has he worked? – Da li je on radio? Has she worked? – Da li je ona radila? Has it worked? – Da li je ono radilo? |
Have they worked? – Da li su oni radili? |
Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:
Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
---|---|
Have I worked? – Yes, I have / No, I haven't | Have we worked? - Yes, we have / No, we haven't. |
Have you worked? – Yes, you have / No, you haven't | Have you worked? – Yes you have / No, we haven't |
Has he worked? – Yes, he has / No, he hasn't Has she worked? – Yes, she has/ No, she hasn't Has it worked? – Yes, it has / No, it hasn't |
Have they worked? –Yes, they have / No, they haven't. |
Upitni oblik – Wh- questions
Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
---|---|
Where have I worked? – Gde sam ja radio? | Where have we worked? – Gde smo mi radili? |
Where have you worked? – Gde si ti radio? | Where have you worked? – Gde ste vi radili? |
Where has he worked? – Gde je on radio? Where has she worked? – Gde je ona radila? Where has it worked? – Gde je ono radilo? |
Where have they worked? – Gde su oni radili? |
Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog obika glagola Have (odnosno Has za treće lice jednine) i Past Participle-a glavnog glagola.
Jednina (singular) | Množina (plural) |
---|---|
I have not (haven't) worked – Ja nisam radio | We have not (haven't) worked – Mi nismo radili |
You have not (haven`t) worked – Ti nisi radio | You have not (haven't) worked – Vi niste radili |
He has not (hasn't) worked – On nije radio She has not (hasn't) work – Ona nije radila It has not (hasn't) worked – Ono nije radilo |
They have not (haven't) worked – Oni nisu radili |
Present Perfect Tense (sadašnje svršeno vreme) se koristi za: