THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE  

Present Continuous Tense (Sadašnje trajno vreme) se gradi od glagola TO BE u Present Simple Tense-u (Prostom sadašnjem vremenu), tj. is/am /are+ present participle (sadašnji particip) glavnog glagolaSadašnji particip se gradi kada se na infinitiv doda nastavak –ing:
 
go – going
sleep – sleeping
work – working  

Ako se glagol završava na jedan suglasnik ispred kojeg stoji kratak, naglašen samoglasnik, krajnji se suglasnik ispred –ing udvostručava. Npr.:
 
hit – udariti                   particip: hitting
stop – prestati               particip: stopping
permit – dopustiti          particip: permitting
begin – početi               particip: beginning 

Krajnje –l se uvek uvostručava. Npr.: 
travel – putovati            particip: travelling  

Potvrdni oblik 
Jednina (singular)Množina (plural)
I am working – Ja radimWe are working – Mi radimo
You are working – Ti radišYou are working – Vi radite
He is working – On radi
She is working – Ona radi
It is working – Ono radi
They are working – Oni rade
 
Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions 
Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
Am I working? – Da li ja radim?Are we working? – Da li mi radimo?
Are you working? – Da li ti radiš?Are you working? – Da li vi radite?
Is he working? – Da li on radi?
Is she working? – Da li ona radi?
Is it working? – Da li ono radi?
Are they working? – Da li oni rade?
 
Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:  
Am I working? – Yes, I am / No, I`m not                        Are we working? - Yes, we are / No, we aren’t
Are you working? – Yes, you are / No, you aren’t.          Are you working? – Yes you are / No, you aren’t
Is he working? – Yes, he is / No, he isn’t                        Are they working? –Yes, they are / No, they aren’t
Is she working? – Yes, she is / No, she isn’t
Is it working? – Yes, it is / No, it isn’t  

Upitni oblik – Wh- questions 
Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
Where am I working? – Gde ja radim?Where are we working? – Gde mi radimo?
Where are you working? – Gde ti radiš?Where are you working? – Gde vi radite?
Where is he working? – Gde on radi?
Where is she working? – Gde ona radi?
Where is it working? – Gde ono radi?
Where are they working? – Gde oni rade?
 

Odrični oblik Present Continuous Tense-a (Sadašnjeg trajnog vremena) se gradi od odričnog oblika pomoćnog glagola TO BE u sadašnjem vremenu i Present Participle-a (sadašnjeg participa) glavnog glagola. 

Odrični oblik 
Jednina (singular)Množina (plural)
I am not (I`m not) working – Ja ne radimWe are not (aren`t) working – Mi ne radimo
You are not (aren`t) working – Ti ne radišYou are not (aren`t) working – Vi ne radite
He is not (isn`t) working – On ne radi
She is not (isn`t) working – Ona ne radi
It is not (isn`t) working – Ono ne radi
They are not (aren`t) working – Oni ne rade

Upotreba: Present Continuous Tense (Sadašnje trajno vreme) se koristi za: 

·          Radnju koja se dešava u trebutku govora, te se stoga uz njega često nalaze vremenske odrednice now (sada) i at the moment (u ovom trenutku).

She is reading a book at the moment. (Ona trenutno čita knjigu.) 

·          Privremenu radnju

We`re living in my sister`s flat until we find a new house to buy. (Živimo u kući moje sestre dok ne nađemo novu kuću da kupimo.) 

·          Planove vezane za budućnost.

I am visiting my sister next weekend. (Sledećeg vikenda ću posetiti svoju sestru.)  

GLAGOLI KOJI SE NE UPOTREBLJAVAJU U PRESENT CONTINUOUS-u 

Jedan broj glagola najčešće ne može da bude upotrebljen u trajnim vremenima. Najvažniji od njih su:  hear – čuti, see – videti , taste – okusiti , smell – mirisati, remember – setiti se , understand – razumeti , wish – želeti , want – hteti, know – znati itd. 

Oni su, umesto u Present Continuous Tense-u koriste u Present Simple Tense-u. 

I hear a noise in the next room. (Čujem nekakvu buku u susednoj sobi.)
Stop! Don`t you see the red light? (Stani! Zar ne vidiš crveno svetlo?)
This cake tastes good. ( Ovaj kolač ima dobar ukus.)
Do you remember our first dance? ( Sećaš li se našeg prvog plesa?)
I wish you a lot of happiness. ( Želim vam mnogo sreće.)

I know that you don`t understand me. (Znam da me ne razumete).

 
Dodaj komentar Sviđa mi se - (1) Ne sviđa mi se - (1)    

  • Present Continuous Tense