THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE (PROSTO PROŠLO VREME)  

Simple Past Tense (Prosto prošlo vreme) pravilnih glagola se gradi od osnovnog oblika glagola (infinitiv bez to) i nastavka -ed 

Potvrdni oblik 
Jednina (singular)Množina (plural)
I worked – Ja sam radioWe worked – Mi smo radili
You worked – Ti si radioYou worked – Vi ste radili
He worked – On je radio
She worked – Ona je radila
It worked – Ono je radilo		They worked – Oni su radili
 
Ako se infinitiv glagola završava na –e, nastavak glasi –d. Na primer:
He closed (close – zatvoriti) 

Ako se glagol završava na –y i ukoliko je ispred njega suglasnik, –y prelazi u –i. Na primer:
He cried (cry -plakati).  

Ako je ispred –y samoglasnik, nema promene.
She played (play – igrati).
He stayed (stay – ostati). 

Ukoliko se infinitiv završava na jedan suglasnik ispred koga je kratak, naglašen samoglasnik, taj krajnji suglasnik se podvostručava pred nastavkom za Simple Past Tense.
plan – planned (planirati)
stop – stopped (zaustaviti) 

Nepravilni glagoli imaju posebne oblike za prošlo vreme i oni se uče napamet. 

Upitni oblik glagola u Simple Past Tense-u se gradi od pomoćnog glagola Do u prošlom vremenu koji glasi Did i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola.  

Upitni oblik – Yes/No questions 
Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
Did I work? – Da li sam ja radio?Did we work? – Da li smo mi radili?
Did you work? – Da li si ti radio?Did you work? – Da li ste vi radili?
Did he work? – Da li je on radio?
Did she work? – Da li jeona radila?Did it work? – Da li je ono radilo?		Did they work? – Da li su oni radili?
 
Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način: 
Did I work? – Yes, I did / No, I didn’t                             Did we work? – Yes, we did / No, we didn’t
Did you work? – Yes, you did / No, you didn’t.                Did you work? – Yes you did / No, you didn’t
Did he work? – Yes, he did / No, he didn’t                       Did they work? – Yes, they did / No, they didn’t
Did she work? – Yes, she did / No, she didn’t
Did it work? – Yes, it did / No, it didn’t  

Upitni oblik – Wh- questions 
Jednina (singular) Množina (plural)
Where did I work? – Gde sam ja radio?Where did we work? – Gde smo mi radili?
Where did you work? – Gde si ti radio?Where did you work? – Gde ste vi radili?
Where did he work? – Gde je on radio?
Where did she work? – Gde je ona radila?
Where did it work? – Gde ono radilo?		Where did they work? – Gde su oni radili?
 

Nepravilni glagoli grade upitni oblik na isti način.  Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika pomoćnog glagola Do u prošlom vremenu i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola. 

Odrični oblik  
Jednina (singular)Množina (plural)
I did not (didn`t) work – Ja nisam radioWe did not (didn`t) work – Mi nismo radili
You did not (didn`t) work – Ti nisi radioYou did not (didn`t) work – Vi niste radili
He did not (didn`t) work – On nije radio
She did not (didn`t) work – Ona nije radila
It did not (didn`t) work – Ono nije radilo		They did not (didn`t) work – Oni nisu radili
 
Nepravilni glagoli grade odrični oblik na isti način. 

Upotreba: 

·          Prosto prošlo vreme se koristi za radnju koja je završena u prošlosti. Karakteristične vremenske odrednice uz koje se upotrebljava su: 

Yesterday – juče, the day before yesterday – prekjuče, two years ago – pre dve godine, three hours ago – pre tri sata, last Monday – prošlog ponedeljka, last year – prošle godine, in 1977 – 1977.-e i sl.  

I worked in a shop last year. (Radio sam u prodavnici prošle godine.)
My brother finished his homework an hour ago. (Moj brat je završio domaći pre sat vremena.)
Last week we decided to buy a new house. (Prošle nedelje smo odlučili da kupimo novu kuću.)
Sandra closed the window a few minutes ago. (Sandra je zatvorila prozor pre nekoliko minuta.)
My father built this house in 1997. (Moj otac je sagradio ovu kuću 1997.-e)
The day before yesterday Marko bought a nice hat. (Prekjuče je Marko kupio lep šešir.)
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  • Past Simple Tense (regular verbs)
  • Past Simple Tense (regular verbs)